Disk Plus Halo Models of Gamma-Ray Burst Sources

Smith, I. A., & Lamb, D. Q.

We show that, in principle, approximately 70% of the gamma-ray bursts observed by BATSE can come from local (< 1 kpc), galactic disk neutron stars, with the rest in an extended galactic halo. We consider three possible forms for the distribution of the galactic halo sources: a Gaussian halo, an exponential halo, and a standard ``dark matter'' halo. We find that for the Gaussian halo the fraction of bursts that can come from the galactic disk can be approximately 2/3, close to the maximum possible value; for exponential and dark matter halos, the fraction can be approx 1/2 and approx 1/5 respectively. As examples, we consider two particular disk-halo combinations. In both, we use an exponential disk with scaleheight z_0, and BATSE can detect disk sources to a distance D_d = (2/3) z_0. In the first example, we combine this with a Gaussian halo whose peak is at R_s = 25 kpc, and sigma = 38 kpc. The Earth is displaced R_0 = 8.5 kpc from the Galactic Center, and BATSE can detect halo sources to a distance D_h = 200 kpc. We take 66.8% of the sources to be in the disk. For the second example, we use a ``dark matter'' halo that has a ``core radius'' R_c = 22.5 kpc, R_0 = 8.5 kpc, and D_h = 135.0 kpc; 20.2% of the sources are taken to be in the disk. In each case, the values of < V/V_max >, < sin^2b >, < cos theta >, and the C_max/C_min distribution are all easily consistent with the BATSE observations. Dividing the bursts into three, equal-sized groups of the brightest, intermediate, and faintest, there is little difference in the values of < sin^2b > and < cos theta >, agreeing with the BATSE observations. The disk sources have luminosities of the order of 10^{36-37} ergs s^-1, while those in the halo have luminosities 10^{41-42} ergs s^-1. The brightest observed bursts must come from the halo; this suggests that the bursts that exhibit cyclotron features come from halo sources.

Status: 1993, ApJ, 410, L23.

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